Credit: Official White House photo by Chuck Kennedy
By Matin Durrani
The Times newspaper has today drawn up a list of the UK’s “100 most important scientists”.
If you haven’t seen the list, which appears in the paper’s excellent Eureka! monthly science magazine, I can reveal that the list is topped by the Nobel-prize-winning geneticist Sir Paul Nurse, who discovered the genes that control cell division. The Times dubs him the UK’s “superman of science”.
Second up is Sir Mark Walport, director of the biomedical charity the Wellcome Trust, which doles out a tidy £600m a year on research. According to the paper, Walport “sports a moustache to rival the legendary handlebars” of the trust’s founder Sir Henry Wellcome.
And if you’re wondering if there are any physicists on the list, don’t worry: there are plenty. In third place is Stephen Hawking, who needs no introduction to physicsworld.com readers, although in case you’re wondering, he’s the “cosmologist and best-selling author”.
The other physicists on the list are the president of the Royal Society Martin Rees (8th), who took part in a physicsworld.com video interview last February, Andre Geim, who only two days ago won this year’s Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery of graphene (9th) and Philip Campbell, editor of Nature and founding editor of Physics World magazine (13th). (Eureka! obviously went to press before Geim scooped the Nobel gong as the entry on him doesn’t mention the award. Still it shows the list can’t be totally unreliable.)
Next up, in 15th, is Jocelyn Bell Burnell, who last week completed her two-year term as the first female president of the Institute of Physics, which publishes physicsworld.com.
In 17th you’ve got Cambridge University physicist Richard Friend, the “plastic electronics pioneer” whose work on light-emitting polymers has “contributed more to our enjoyment of life than almost any living physicist”. Apparently.
Popping up in 18th is another Cambridge physicist – David Mackay, chief scientific adviser to the UK’s Department of Energy and Climate Change. In case you missed it, check out our review of Mackay’s excellent book on the energy challenge.
Next on the list is Brian Cox – Manchester University particle physicist and TV presenter – who is in the 25th spot. Cox is so well known he even featured in physicsworld.com‘s own April fool earlier this year.
Still in the top 30, we find “alien hunter” Paul Davies (27th), who wrote a great feature for us and presented a superb webinar on the search for extraterrestrial life earlier this year, followed by the Nobel-prize-winning Sir Peter Mansfield (28th), who co-invented MRI.
Further down is the science writer and libel-reform campaigner Simon Singh (33rd), Peter Higgs (34th), climate scientist Sir John Houghton (42nd) and the Imperial College London invisibility-cloak inventor Sir John Pendry (48th).
In 51st is entrepreneur and founder of Acorn Computers Hermann Hauser, followed by Tim Berners-Lee (52nd), optical-fibre expert David Payne (56th) and Steven Cowley (58th) – the head of the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy and author of an excellent article in the October issue of Physics World on the prospects for fusion.
I hope you’re not nodding off by now, but in 62nd is Imperial College’s Jim Virdee – spokesperson for the Large Hadron Collider’s massive CMS experiment and who features in this physicsworld.com video. In 67th is Virdee’s Imperial colleague and all-round optics nice-guy Sir Peter Knight.
In 68th we find Lord John Browne – the former boss of oil giant BP turned “super adviser”, who wrote for us on the challenges of climate change. Cambridge University dark-matter expert George Efstathiou, meanwhile, is 69th, one place ahead of Robin Millar from the University of York in 70th, who is also the only science educator on the list and a winner of the Bragg medal of the Institute of Physics two years back.
Next up is Mark Welland, who makes an appearance in 85th as chief scientific adviser to the UK’s Ministry of Defence. Bringing up the rear in 99th is Steve Bramwell, “inventor of magnetricity” at the London Centre for Nanotechnology.
Right, and if you’re wondering who is responsible for this list, which no doubt you either strongly agree or disagree with, step forward The Times‘ four-strong panel. It is made up of Cambridge University physicist Athene Donald (and my former PhD supervisor), ex-UK science minister William Waldegrave, Imperial College science-communication lecturer Alice Bell and former Liberal Democrat MP Evan Harris.
They ranked a list of top scientists from a long-list drawn up by The Times‘ staff based on recommendations by the great and good in academia, business and public life.
So what do you think of the top 100? Comment below if you think the placings are all wrong, or if you think there is someone else from the physics community who should have made it onto the list. No doubt you’ll have your views.
Genetics and medicine on the top?
It must be s joke yet.
What happened with The Science (read: physics) in the “science list”?
Is it possible that David Deutsch is not in the list?
No further comments.
Fancy running this the very week the Nobel prizes were announced. Konstantin Novoselov doesn’t feature, nor does Robert Edwards. Instead this “list of the 100 most important people in British science and engineering” includes Heston Blumenthal and Prince Charles. Plus those familiar pundits who allegedly promote science, but in truth promote themselves and their latest book. And where’s Marshall Stoneham? Does the President of the IOP count for so little when Paul Nurse, the incoming president of the Royal Society is number 1? At least the list includes the editor of Nature and the BMJ and the BBC science chief, plus Adrian Smith at DBIS. But there’s not enough journal editors here, nor media editors. You didn’t get a mention, and Roger Highfield didn’t make the cut. Editors are the gatekeepers, the people who decide what stories people get to see. Some of them don’t seem too keen on genuine science. And some push “science” that isn’t science at all, but instead is totally hypothetical and totally unsupported by scientific evidence, even after decades. Some even push propaganda, trying to persuade the public rather than report the facts, and some push woo because having “Quantum” on the cover increases sales. I see that Antonia Senior, the editor of Wooreka isn’t mentioned. Nor is Mark Henderson, science editor. Nor is James Harding, the Times editor himself. Even though he gave us front-page M-theory a few weeks back, presenting it like it was established fact.
There was a similar feature in the Times yesterday entitled “Art Power List 2010”. It features gallery directors galore, and the highest-ranked artist is Tracy Emin. British Art is of course something of a laughing stock these days. The public recognises the venal self-interest and self-promotion that dismisses genuine art and promotes “art” that isn’t. They saw through the emperor’s new clothes long ago. Hence the public will shed no tear if art funding cuts are announced on October 20th. I rather fear they won’t shed a tear for physics cuts either. If it’s anything like the nuclear physics cuts last December, they won’t even read about it in their newspaper.
Was Roger Penrose in the list? (Damn you times paywall!!)
He’s so much better than the pop stars with their fancy blogs and appearances on documentaries.
Roger Penrose featured on last night’s “before the big bang” Horizon directed by Peter Leonard: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006mgxf.
Very good program.
I think Penrose’s twistors have been rather overlooked myself, as was Penrose by the compilers of this list. And I see Richard Dawkins comes after Brian Cox at number 25. He won’t be too happy about that. It’s too easy to upset too many people with this sort of thing.
Readers may be interested to see my take as a panel member about the process and how the ‘journalistic imperative’, in the form of the Times editor, took over. This was posted both on the Eureka Daily blog (behind the paywall), and also on my own blog at http://athenedonald.wordpress.com/2010/10/07/eureka-choosing-the-100-most-influential-people-in-british-science/. There was a long debate about communicators of science and where they should sit. Some of this debate is captured in the Fight Debate piece, in which I debated the issue with Evan Harris – in the Magazine http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/science/eureka/article2753828.ece behind the paywall, but part of it is reproduced at http://athenedonald.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/writing-the-right-stuff/.
Natural Law of Time.
I will straight away cut to the chase, I have had a theory in my mind which I want to share with you which is called Natural law of time.
The Law States: “Given the length of time( which is infinity), things change slowly at their own pace but if we compress the time, things happen at a faster rate”
The compressed time means that at a give time, say a football match(90 minutes game), things happen at a faster rate where decisions are made faster, and the play is considerably fast. If its a Cricket(ODI) match, the players play it for 9 hours and again the things happen with the pace of the game.
* you may consider another meaning of compressed time
So can you develop any mathematical calculations that if we compress the time at 1 sec, what all can be achieved from it and what all can happen.